Why my background in affordable housing makes me a better College Ward Councillor

At a recent community event, it was suggested that my background in affordable housing presented a “conflict of interest” with my role as your City Councillor. Since a conflict of interest is defined by the Municipal Act as a financial interest in a particular matter – that is, that I will personally benefit from decision-making on housing issues – this doesn’t quite add up.

I think the suggestion was that as someone who cares about the skyrocketing number of people who are forced to choose between housing costs and savings, or food, or other financial priorities, I’m compromised in my ability to advocate for current residents. I can only respond that I think people who need affordable housing are personal support workers, hairstylists, students, seniors and others who live in our communities today. I think it’s our kids and our grandparents.

I don’t agree that representing their interests, as well as the interests of those fortunate enough to be doing better, is in any way a conflict of interest. It’s hard, but that’s the job.

As disappointed as I was in the comment, it gives me an opportunity to reflect on my background and the values I bring to my work as your Councillor. I ran openly on my background in affordable housing as an asset to the role, and I think it might be useful to share how I believe my background makes me – and will continue to help me – be a better City Councillor.

1. I know what the market can do for affordability, and what it can’t

The accepted definition of “affordable” housing, which comes from the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), is housing that costs no more than 30 per cent of a household’s gross income.

Needless to say, we won’t find many homes in College Ward at that price, and we won’t see developers buying expensive homes to make deeply affordable units.

But we need more homes overall, because housing scarcity is one of the biggest impacts on overall affordability. The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation estimates that City of Ottawa must double its housing starts to return to pre-COVID levels of affordability (Canada’s Housing Supply Shortages: Moving to a New Framework, 2025).

But it’s not just low-income households that are being priced out of the market. More and more Ottawa residents are struggling to afford the housing that’s being built in the private market, even at the least expensive end of the spectrum. Recent reports in the media suggest you need a household income of over $134,000 to buy an average home in Ottawa (Ottawa Real Estate: Income required to buy a home in Ottawa jumps $390). A triplex or townhome will yield more affordable market entry price points than a detached home on a lot. Residents who are earning well but still priced out of mature neighbourhoods need those options.

So why don’t we build homes for those people farther out on the edges of the city and leave existing neighbourhoods alone? Because overall affordability isn’t just the price of a home but keeping taxes in check. When you build farther away, those people live farther from services and employment. This puts additional financial pressure on the municipality to service those areas: fire, paramedic, water, sewer, roads, parks and recreation, not all of which is covered by development charges: maintenance and renewal are paid for by taxes. Everyone pays for sprawl. Intensification allows for more efficient public services and, in the long run, lower taxes for everyone.

At the same time as private market development will happen, the city needs to be laser-focused on non-market housing (public or not-for-profit housing) to support those who cannot enter the market. As it stands, too few deeply affordable homes are being built, meaning that people are unable to move into and out of social housing.

My background in affordable housing gives me a shorthand on these issues. I sit on the board of Build Ottawa, which has a renewed mandate to accelerate affordable housing through land sales. Under my tenure as City Councillor, the City voted to exercise its option to purchase the lands at 100 Constellation, which will be coming online in 2026. These lands offer a significant opportunity to build deeply affordable housing at scale right beside the Algonquin LRT station. I liaise regularly with the Member of Parliament for the area to learn more about federal lands being offered through Build Canada Homes. I am advocating for Nepean Housing to have access to city programs to support their future.

It would be foolish to imagine that affordable housing solutions will be offered by the private market alone. Municipal government has a responsibility to offer the resources we have, as well as the oversight residents deserve, as we build more housing. Which leads me to my second point:

2. I make sure we stay grounded in community priorities

My background in affordable housing gives me a healthy skepticism of market solutions to our housing crisis. And it helps me remember that we aren’t just talking about ‘housing starts’, or ‘units’, or ‘yield’. When we build housing, we are shaping communities. And we need those communities to remain liveable and enjoyable for everyone.


For example, the City’s recent Housing Innovation Task Force report listed 53 recommendations to spur housing development. One of them was offering a five-year suspension of Community Benefit Charges (CBCs). CBCs are currently in place to collect money for community investments ranging from sidewalks to park improvements to road safety investments, things that existing neighbourhoods deserve when welcoming more density and more people.

I didn’t want there to be even one day where we weren’t collecting some portion of this charge, because I wasn’t convinced (and remain unconvinced) that this expense will make-or-break developers’ balance sheets. I was especially unprepared to give developers a holiday in advance of data collection that will demonstrate the impact of the 53 recommendations.

I moved a motion to preserve a portion of the CBC and establish a sunset clause, as well as a motion to come back to Council with a line-by-line analysis of the impacts of each financial recommendation. I don’t want the City to give away its potential community revenues without ongoing proof that it will result in more needed housing or that the livability of our neighbourhoods won’t be compromised.

To be clear: this wasn’t a fight against housing: it was a fight for concurrent improvements in our neighbourhoods and to make sure that those improvements don’t fall on your tax bill.

 

3. I will continue to be a voice for infrastructure investments in older neighbourhoods

My background in affordable housing has taught me about value for money. The City is a non-profit corporation the same as any other, and it should be accountable for every dollar it chooses to spend. We have inherited a post-amalgamation mish-mash of infrastructure investments that are of various standards and ages. For example, the City of Nepean never built wading pools, but the City of Ottawa did.

Sixty years ago, the City of Nepean didn’t routinely invest in sidewalks or streetlights. Today, with more cars on the road, many neighbourhoods are not safe for pedestrians at the best of times, but particularly at night or in winter. These differences are felt across many older neighbourhoods that came together through amalgamation.

That’s why since I was elected, I have worked to bring together all Councillors who represent older neighbourhoods like ours to speak with one voice on the infrastructure deficits that we experience and to advocate for investment that can level the playing field as intensification occurs.

It doesn’t make sense to me to perpetuate different standards of road safety, walkability, recreational facilities, pavement age, and other aspects of a good quality of life in a city, particularly as our neighbourhoods grow and intensify. I’ve shown leadership with my Council colleagues to impress upon the City that mature outer urban neighbourhoods like ours have an identity and a community that requires infrastructure investment as part of the tradeoff for additional density.

For too long, College Ward has seen single-family homes being transformed into less-than-ideal apartments with absentee landlords taking advantage of the lack of available housing. I am fighting for appropriate garbage storage, harmonized parking, active transportation and transit service plan, fire safety and other standardized amenities for purpose-built rental housing that all residents can enjoy and count on.

Whether we like intensification or not, it’s going to happen. The Provincial Government is mandating it, and the Ontario Land Tribunal is defending it. The job of City Councillor is to advocate and vote with the interests of all residents in mind: residents who live in a particular neighbourhood today, the residents of those neighbourhoods tomorrow, longtime residents and newcomers, kids who can’t vote and their kids not yet born, those who own, and those who rent, and those who are struggling to do either. It’s not always easy to resolve the conflicts implicit in some of those interests, but I will always act in a way that I believe best balances those to build an Ottawa that serves everyone well in the years to come.

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As the City moves toward adopting a new Zoning By-law in early 2026, alongside two ongoing secondary plans in College Ward for 2026-27, and several infill and larger developments always ongoing, I often hear from residents with concerns about density, parks, parking, school capacity, shadows, transportation, property standards, and property values. Many residents also share they are excited by the new opportunities and growth these changes could bring. 

Given how much has changed in recent years, I wanted to take a moment to walk through the evolving planning landscape — both locally and provincially — and explain how these changes shape development in Ottawa. 

City councillors this week debated a plan to give developers a break from having to pay for community improvements alongside the housing they build.

I introduced motions for a more measured approach: one that better shares the costs of keeping up with intensification between developers and taxpayers; and to hold a carefully planned review of whether giving a break to developers actually meets our housing goals, and to make sure the impacts are fair across the city.

I am pleased to say that my colleagues unanimously supported my approach.

No doubt about it: new homebuilding in the city has slowed. Ottawa developers argue that by giving them a pass on the 4 per cent of land value they put towards local community projects, we will see more shovels in the ground faster.

That might be true, or it might not. But we need to consider the implications of foregone benefits charges and what will happen if those aren’t forthcoming. I’d argue that giving developers a break from investing in community benefits will impact some communities more than others.

In neighbourhoods like College Ward, there are a lot of modest homes built in the 1960s on large, well-treed lots. The streets are wide without sidewalks or streetlighting. Density – the number of homes per hectare – is low.

These are homes that were built for young, growing families who have largely now grown up and left, with streets designed from another time. As empty-nesters move on, their neighbourhoods are in transition. Our older suburbs inside the Greenbelt are prime for development and new residents expect modern infrastructure and services.

I like to call our neighbourhood and the ones like it – inside the Greenbelt but not downtown – the “Delta” communities because they are going to see the most change in the coming years. Although communities across the city will change, wards like College, and parts of Gloucester, Riverside, Nepean, and others, will change the most dramatically. In time, albeit over several decades, these neighbourhoods will look very different from how they were planned. It is an anxious time for many families in established communities.

We need infill, and these neighbourhoods can handle the increased density. But more people create more pressure on community services and spaces. We need to build new recreation facilities and upgrade the ones we have. We need pedestrian crosswalks, sidewalks, and street lighting to make our roads safer for the influx of kids. Newer suburban neighbourhoods have been built with a higher standard, while the pipes and other infrastructure in downtown are so old, the city has no choice but to replace them and upgrade the roads and sidewalks at the same time.

Neighbourhoods like City View and Lynwood, for example, have no sidewalks, no streetlights, are designed with wide roads for fast speeds, and have few parks or no parks! But when we welcome such a dramatic change in our neighbourhoods, from 4 storeys to 32 storeys, would you not agree that services must improve to match the new population?

The question before us this week was: who should pay to ensure services keep up with growth in established neighbourhoods? Should it be the residents of new homes to whom developers pass municipal charges? Or should it be you and me, the existing taxpayers?

We need more housing, but we also need to balance the increased density with quality of life for both the existing residents and the incoming ones. Benefits charges are a fair and reasonable approach to doing that. Providing developers with a holiday will put the burden on everyone’s tax bill.

There isn’t enough analysis of the recommendation being put to Council to convince me and others that axing benefits charges will actually result in more homes being built. Or how much the average taxpayer will need to pay to upgrade the needed facilities in those existing neighbourhoods. My concern is that by stripping developers of the obligation to invest in community improvements, we pit the Official Plan’s vision of the ‘most livable midsized city in North America’ against the Task Force’s vision of making ‘Ottawa the most housing-friendly city in Canada’. We need both.

See the CBC article

 

Dear Neighbour,

There’s lots going on at City Hall this month, including our annual public budget info session (Oct 15 – see details below); the ongoing Zoning Bylaw review, and more.

But I want to talk about something else.

Our office, and some of my colleagues’ offices, have noticed that when residents call or email, there are signs that people are generally more stressed than usual. And given what’s going on in the world around us, none of us are surprised. I feel it in my life and family too.

Tariffs, layoffs, the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle-East, Sudan, and whatever is happening with our neighbours to the south…it all takes a toll.

In fact, studies in the UK and US have found rates of depression are at an all-time high, along with the medical issues like heart disease that often follow depression.

So, listen, College Ward. Look after yourselves. Talk to your family, talk to your friends, call a helpline if you need to. I’ve put a list of resources below. For me, it always helps to go to the library. Find a book that will bring you the information you need on the subjects you care about… or take a moment to disappear between the pages for a bit of escape.

It’s tough out there right now. But as Helen Keller wrote, “Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.”

Together, we’ll get through this. I’m thinking about you.

Warmest regards,
Laine

Chers voisins, chères voisines,

Il se passe beaucoup de choses à l’hôtel de ville ce mois-ci, y compris notre séance annuelle de consultation publique sur le budget (15 octobre – voir détails ci-dessous); la révision en cours du Règlement de zonage, et bien plus encore.

Mais je veux aussi parler d’autre chose.

Notre bureau ainsi que celui de certains de mes collègues ont remarqué que lorsque les résidents appellent ou envoient un courriel, il y a des signes qui révèlent que les gens sont généralement plus stressés que d’habitude. Et vu tout ce qui se passe autour de nous, nous n’en sommes pas surpris. Je le ressens aussi dans ma vie et au sein de ma famille.

Les droits de douane, les mises à pied, les conflits en cours en Ukraine et au Moyen-Orient, au Soudan, et tout ce qui se passe avec nos voisins du sud… Tout cela laisse des traces.

En fait, des études au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis ont montré que les taux de dépression sont à un niveau record, tout comme les problèmes médicaux comme les maladies cardiaques qui suivent souvent la dépression.

Alors, écoutez, résidents du quartier Collège. Prenez bien soin de vous. Parlez à votre famille, à vos amis, appelez une ligne d’assistance si vous en avez besoin. J’ai conçu une liste de ressources que je présente ci-dessous. Pour moi, cela aide toujours d’aller à la bibliothèque. Trouvez un livre qui vous apportera les informations dont vous avez besoin sur les sujets qui vous tiennent à cœur… Ou encore, prenez un moment pour « disparaître » entre les pages afin de vous évader un peu.

C’est difficile en ce moment. Mais comme l’a écrit Helen Keller, « Marcher avec une amie dans le noir vaut mieux que de marcher seule à la lumière. »

Ensemble, on va s’en sortir. Je pense à vous.

Meilleures salutations,
Laine

 

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